Metrosideros excelsa aka Phutukawa

Taxonomy

Metrosideros excelsa, commonly known as pōhutukawa (Māori: pōhutukawa), New Zealand Christmas tree, and iron tree, is a coastal evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. This magnificent tree, endemic to New Zealand, is renowned for its vibrant display of red (or occasionally orange, yellow or white) flowers, which consist of a mass of stamens. With its ability to withstand harsh conditions, even on rocky cliffs, the pōhutukawa symbolizes strength and beauty in New Zealand culture, holding a special place as a chiefly tree (rākau rangatira) for the Māori people. This erect and freely-branching evergreen tree can reach heights of up to 20m in its native New Zealand. It has semi-glossy, leathery, dark green leaves that are densely white-felted beneath. During the summer, the pōhutukawa produces brush-like, bright red flowers, composed of numerous tufts of stamens. While primarily found in its natural habitat, the pōhutukawa is also cultivated as a super rare houseplant. To thrive, it requires regular watering and abundant sunlight, ideally being positioned within 3 feet of a window. The pōhutukawa's unique combination of resilience and beauty makes it a treasured and sought-after addition to any garden or indoor space.

Common names

Phutukawa, New Zealand Christmastree, Pohutukawa

How to care for Phutukawa

Water

Phutukawa should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Lighting

Phutukawa requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your New Zealand Christmastree is always in the right place to thrive.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Region of origin

Phutukawa’s native range is New Zealand.


More info:
Wikipedia