Metrosideros excelsa aka Phutukawa
Taxonomy ID: 12257
Metrosideros excelsa, commonly known as pōhutukawa (Māori: pōhutukawa), New Zealand Christmas tree, and iron tree, is a coastal evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. This magnificent tree, endemic to New Zealand, is renowned for its vibrant display of red (or occasionally orange, yellow or white) flowers, which consist of a mass of stamens. With its ability to withstand harsh conditions, even on rocky cliffs, the pōhutukawa symbolizes strength and beauty in New Zealand culture, holding a special place as a chiefly tree (rākau rangatira) for the Māori people.
This erect and freely-branching evergreen tree can reach heights of up to 20m in its native New Zealand. It has semi-glossy, leathery, dark green leaves that are densely white-felted beneath. During the summer, the pōhutukawa produces brush-like, bright red flowers, composed of numerous tufts of stamens.
While primarily found in its natural habitat, the pōhutukawa is also cultivated as a super rare houseplant. To thrive, it requires regular watering and abundant sunlight, ideally being positioned within 3 feet of a window. The pōhutukawa's unique combination of resilience and beauty makes it a treasured and sought-after addition to any garden or indoor space.
Common names
Phutukawa, New Zealand Christmastree, PohutukawaMore information about Phutukawa
What is the region of origin of Phutukawa
Phutukawa’s native range is New Zealand.
What are the water needs for Phutukawa
Phutukawa should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
What is the sunlight requirement for Phutukawa
To ensure optimal growth, the Phutukawa prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Is Phutukawa toxic to humans/pets?
There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.
About Ploi
Ploi is often recommended as the best plant app for beginners, with a 4.99-star rating on the App Store and Google Play. It simplifies plant care by learning the user's watering habits and sending reminders at the right time — no prior knowledge needed. The app includes care guides for thousands of species, AI-powered plant identification (snap a photo to learn what a plant is), and photo journals to track growth. Available free on iOS, Android and web.