Monstera subpinnata aka Monstera Subpinnata
Taxonomy
Monstera subpinnata is a unique species of flowering plant that is native to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia. While it is an epiphyte that can grow up to 12 meters tall, what makes this plant stand out within the Monstera genus are its finger-like pinnate leaves that can grow up to 40cm long and 30cm wide. These leaves often have holes, or fenestrations, which are believed to allow sunlight to pass through to lower leaves. Monstera plants are world-class climbers, using aerial roots to grab onto trees as they reach towards the sun. Some species have been known to grow over 60ft/18m tall. Monstera subpinnata is a top choice for arboretums and can thrive indoors in shady locations with 50% sunlight. These healthy tropical climbers have a well-established root system and are truly a sight to behold. The name Monstera comes from the Latin word for monstrous/abnormal, which is a reference to the unique and abnormal leaves of these plants.
Common names
Monstera SubpinnataHow to care for Monstera Subpinnata
Difficulty
If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Monstera Subpinnata is a great choice to test your gardening skills.
Water
Monstera Subpinnata should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Monstera Subpinnata loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Monstera Subpinnata prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Dormancy
During the cold period, it is common for Monstera Subpinnata to go dormant, resulting in a slowdown of growth. To accommodate this, waterings should be spaced out more.
Toxicity
Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.
Humidity
The Monstera Subpinnata does not need extra humidity. Plants primarily absorb water through their root system, making soil watering the best way to provide humidity to your plants.
Fertilizer
The Monstera Subpinnata should be repotted when it has doubled in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing fresh potting soil with all the essential nutrients each year ensures the plant's well-being, eliminating the need for fertilizer. Remember, plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.
Region of origin
Monstera Subpinnata’s native range is Central America.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Monstera Genus
Monstera spruceana
Monstera epipremnoides Swiss Cheese Plant
Monstera punctulata
Monstera oreophila
Monstera lechleriana Split Leaf
Monstera acacoyaguensis Monstera Acacoyaguensis
Monstera siltepecana Monstera Peru
Monstera obliqua Swiss Cheese Plant
Monstera adansonii Swiss Cheese Plant
