Ocimum basilicum aka Sweet Basil

Taxonomy

Ocimum basilicum, commonly known as basil, is a popular culinary herb originating from tropical regions in Central Africa to Southeast Asia. This plant is part of the Lamiaceae family and can grow to a length of 15-28 inches (40-70 centimeters) with a straight, leafy stem. It has light green or purple leaves with white or red/pink flowers. Basil is a fast growing and relatively resilient houseplant that does best with long-lasting, direct light and regular watering. In order to thrive, it needs a well-draining soil that should be supplemented with an organic fertilizer during the peak growing season. Basil is used in several cuisines worldwide and is known for its pleasant aroma and versatile use.

Common names

Sweet Basil, Basil, Thai Basil

How to care for Sweet Basil

Difficulty

Sweet Basil presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Sweet Basil should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Sweet Basil loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Sweet Basil thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Thai Basil.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for Sweet Basil to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Cat approves this plant

Toxicity

Sweet Basil is not known to cause harm to humans or pets.

Humidity

The Sweet Basil does not need extra humidity. Plants primarily absorb water through their root system, making soil watering the best way to provide humidity to your plants.

Growth-pattern

Sweet Basil grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

Sweet Basil’s native range is Worldwide.

Flower

Yes, if you provide it with the correct amount of sunlight and water, you can witness your Sweet Basil blooming.


More info:
Wikipedia