Origanum vulgare aka Oregano

Taxonomy

Origanum vulgare, commonly known as oregano or wild marjoram, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and has been widely naturalized in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Oregano is a woody perennial herb that grows between 20-80 cm tall, with opposite leaves measuring 1-4 cm long. The flowers, which can range from white to pink or light purple, appear in erect spikes during the summer. In addition to its culinary uses, oregano is also grown for ornamental purposes, with various cultivars available that offer different leaf and flower colors. This aromatic herb is closely related to sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana) and is commonly used in Turkish, Greek, Spanish, Italian, Hispanic, and French cuisine. It is known for its flavorful dried leaves and flowering tops. Oregano plants form spreading clumps, with slender reddish stems and oval-shaped, aromatic yellow-green leaves. The clusters of lilac-pink tubular flowers bloom at the tips of the stems in summer. While native to Western and Southwestern Eurasia and the Mediterranean region, oregano has naturalized in certain parts of Mexico and the United States. It is a perennial herb that can grow from 20-80 cm tall, with purple flowers and spade-shaped, olive-green leaves. Oregano is often referred to as wild marjoram and is related to the herb marjoram. It is commonly used in Mediterranean cooking and is known for its ability to enhance the flavor of various dishes. Oregano is typically planted in early spring, with plants spaced 30 cm apart in relatively dry soil and full sun. It can tolerate a pH range between 6.0 and 9.0, with a preference for a pH between 6.0 and 8.0. While it thrives in hot and dry climates, it can adapt to different environments. Overall, Origanum vulgare is a useful plant with culinary, ornamental, and medicinal applications.

Common names

Oregano, Common Marjoram, Greek Oregano

How to care for Oregano

Difficulty

Oregano is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Oregano should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Oregano loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Oregano requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Oregano will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Cat approves this plant

Toxicity

Oregano is not known to cause harm to humans or pets.

Humidity

The Oregano is not in need of supplementary humidity. Most water is taken in by plants through their roots, thus soil watering is the most efficient way to provide humidity to your plants.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.

Region of origin

Oregano’s native range is Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia.

Flower

If you provide your Oregano with adequate amounts of sunlight and water, it will bloom.


More info:
Wikipedia