Paphiopedilum insigne aka Splendid Paphiopedilum

Paphiopedilum insigne, also known as the Splendid Paphiopedilum, is an Asian slipper orchid and the type species of the genus Paphiopedilum. Its name derives from the Latin term "insigne," meaning 'badge of honor,' which reflects the stunning beauty of its flowers. This orchid was highly sought after by orchid enthusiasts in the 19th century, leading to its decline in the wild due to over-collecting. It is now considered rare in its natural habitat. This semi-terrestrial orchid forms clumps and retains its evergreen foliage. Its slender, lanceolate leaves are pale green and measure around 20-30cm in length. The plants produce solitary flowers, which are 7-10cm in diameter and emerge from the center of the leaf rosette on erect stems measuring 15-30cm in length. The distinctive feature of this orchid is its pouch, or slipper, which is a modified lip that serves to trap insects. The lateral sepals are mostly hidden behind the pouch. The petals are yellow-bronze, while the upper sepal displays yellow coloration with red-brown spots and a white upper margin. The Splendid Paphiopedilum is native to Northeast India, particularly the Khasia hills, the Meghalaya region, and the Sylhet region of Bangladesh. It thrives in the shade of shrubs at altitudes ranging from 1000-1500 meters above sea level. Often found near waterfalls and streams, it grows on cliffs composed of dolomite limestones. The roots of this species typically sink into the soil or moss. It is a small to medium-sized orchid, preferring cool, humus-rich environments and displaying strap-shaped, clear green leaves that are bilobed at the apex. These leaves are usually 2 cm wide and 20-25 cm long.