Passiflora edulis aka Passion Fruit

Taxonomy

Passiflora edulis, commonly known as passion fruit, is a vigorous evergreen climber native to southern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina. This vine species is cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its sweet and seedy fruit. The plant can reach a height of about 5m and has glossy, mid-green, 3-lobed leaves. During the summer, it produces bowl-shaped white flowers with green undersides and purple coronal filaments. These flowers are followed by ovoid yellow to purple edible fruits, approximately 5cm long in summer and autumn. The passion fruit has a round to oval shape, with either a yellow or dark purple color when ripe. Its interior is soft to firm and juicy, filled with numerous seeds. The fruit is enjoyed both eaten and juiced, often used to enhance the aroma of other fruit juices. The passion fruit gets its name from being part of the passion flower species, with the Latin genus name Passiflora translating to "flower of the five wounds" in reference to the crucifixion of Christ. Overall, Passiflora edulis is an easy-to-grow plant with exotic-looking flowers and delicious fruits that flourish during the summer months.

Common names

Passion Fruit, Purple Passionfruit, Maypop, Purple Passion Fruit, Markisa

How to care for Passion Fruit

Difficulty

Passion Fruit presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Passion Fruit should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Passion Fruit loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Passion Fruit thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Passion Fruit.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Region of origin

Passion Fruit’s native range is S. America - Brazil, Paraguay and northern Argentina.

More info:
Wikipedia