Pelargonium fulgidum aka Scarlet Pelargonium

Pelargonium fulgidum is an evergreen shrub in the geranium family. This family has the name Geraniaceae. The plant comes from the Cape region of western South Africa. Its native range follows the coast north to the Orange River. It grows on fixed dunes and rocky coastal hills. Kew calls it a scrambling subshrub or shrub. Its home region has a subtropical climate. Summers there are dry, while winters bring more rain.

The plant grows to about 2.3 feet [0.7 metres] tall. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. Plants For A Future records blooms from May to July. Each flower has both male and female organs. In the wild, sunbirds move pollen between the flowers. This link with birds forms part of its natural history. The supplied species records give no more leaf or fruit details.

Give this species a sunny site and soil that drains well. It does not grow in shade. Sandy and loamy soils both suit it. Plants For A Future favours neutral to alkaline soil for growing. Its broader soil list includes soil that is mildly acid. The plant accepts dry or moist soil, but needs good drainage. The growing notes call for fairly dry soil in winter. It also takes pruning well.

Frost limits where gardeners can grow it outdoors all year. Plants For A Future reports cold tolerance near 32°F [0°C]. In Britain, it usually needs a greenhouse to guard against winter cold. A warm, sheltered site may work in the mildest areas. Suggested garden sites include walls that face south or west. Pots offer another way to grow it in colder places. They can stand outside in summer, then move under glass. This supports growing it in pots as the seasons change.

Seeds and cuttings both offer ways to raise new plants. Sow fresh seed under glass, or stored seed in early spring. Seeds may sprout in two weeks, though some take months. Keep young plants in a greenhouse through their first winter. Early summer is the best time to take cuttings. Plants For A Future lists no known edible uses or hazards. That does not prove safety for people or pets. It notes that all parts have astringent properties, meaning they tighten tissues. It also reports an essential oil with a butyric scent. The supplied evidence names no known pests or diseases.