Primula elatior aka Oxlip

Taxonomy

Genus Primula Family Primulaceae Order Ericales Class Magnoliopsida Phylum Tracheophyta
Primula elatior, also known as the oxlip or true oxlip, is a flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It can be found in nutrient-poor and calcium-rich damp woods and meadows across Europe, extending from Denmark and southern Sweden to the Altai Mountains in Russia and the Kola Peninsula. In the British Isles, it is also present. This semi-evergreen perennial typically reaches a height of 30cm and forms a rosette of ovate to oblong leaves. Its erect stems bear one-sided clusters of dark-eyed yellow flowers, each measuring about 2.5cm in width. The oxlip is an herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial that grows up to 30cm tall and spreads about 25cm wide. It features a rosette of leaves ranging from 5-15cm long and 2-6cm broad. During spring, it produces clusters of light yellow flowers, with 10-30 blooms together on a single stem that can reach 10-30cm in height. Each flower measures approximately 9-15mm in diameter. The primrose's leaves are rich in vitamin C, making it a valuable remedy for exhaustion and anemia. Its flowers and leaves were used to prepare diaphoretic and soothing decoctions, as well as ointments for eczema. Additionally, the dried leaf powder was used to treat scurvy, while the roots boiled in milk were employed for treating consumption and fever.

Common names

Oxlip, Oxanslyppe, True Oxlip

How to care for Oxlip

Difficulty

Oxlip presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Oxlip should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

When growing Oxlip, it is important to pay attention to the soil type you are using. This plant is very sensitive to dry soil and needs a potting soil that retains moisture. A good soil should still be well-draining and contain lots of organic matter. Coco coir or sphagnum moss are great options to provide the True Oxlip with the nutrients and moisture it needs. The added organic matter will also help the soil retain water and prevent the Oxlip from drying out too quickly. Before planting, make sure to mix compost or manure into the soil for extra nutrients. Also, make sure to water the True Oxlip regularly, making sure to keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy. With the correct soil and watering regimen, the Oxlip will thrive and bring lots of beauty to your home.

Lighting

Oxlip thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your True Oxlip.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Region of origin

Oxlip’s native range is Europe, including Britain, from Sweden to the Alps and S. Russia.

More info:
Wikipedia

More Species in Primula Genus

Primula auricula Auricula

Primula angustifolia Alpine Primrose

Primula elatior Oxlip

Primula latifolia

Primula reticulata

Primula macrophylla

Primula matthioli Primula Matthioli

Primula vialii Abhigna

Primula laurentiana Bird Eye Primrose

Primula cortusoides Prmula