Prunus lusitanica aka Portuguese Laurel

Taxonomy

Prunus lusitanica, also known as the Portuguese laurel cherry or Portugal laurel, is a flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae. It is native to southwestern France, Spain, Portugal, Morocco, and Macaronesia, including the Azores, Canary Islands, and Madeira. This evergreen tree or large shrub can reach heights of up to 6 meters. The ovate leaves have narrow white margins, and in early summer, the plant produces small, fragrant white flowers in racemes. The species is divided into two subspecies, with subsp. azorica found in the Azores, and subsp. hixa/subsp. lusitanica found elsewhere. Prunus lusitanica is commonly used as a hedging shrub due to its superb qualities. It has dark red shoots and deep green ovate leaves. The plant bears small, fragrant white flowers in racemes up to 25cm in length, followed by dark purple fruits. It is well-suited for growing in pots or as a standalone plant, and when used in hedges, it is important to provide enough space between specimens for proper growth.

Common names

Portuguese Laurel, Portuguese Laurel Cherry, Portugal Laurel

How to care for Portuguese Laurel

Difficulty

Caring for Portuguese Laurel is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

Water

Portuguese Laurel should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

If you're planting Portuguese Laurel, you need to make sure you use a potting soil that can retain moisture. While the soil should still be able to drain well, it should contain plenty of organic matter like coco coir or sphagnum moss to help it stay moist and nourish the roots of your plants. This is especially important since Portuguese Laurel Cherry is especially sensitive to dry soil. You can also add other amendments, such as compost, to help retain moisture and provide extra nutrients to your plants. Be sure to keep the soil evenly moist, but not soggy, throughout the growing season. With the right soil and proper care, your Portuguese Laurel will thrive!

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Portuguese Laurel prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

Portuguese Laurel is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Fertilizer

The Portuguese Laurel is characterized by its slow growth and doesn't need fertilization in addition to its potting soil. By renewing the soil in its pot once a year, it should have enough nutrition. Remember, plants get their energy from sunlight, not from any fertilizers.

Region of origin

Portuguese Laurel’s native range is W. Europe - S.W. France, Spain and Portugal. Occasionally naturalized in Britain[17].


More info:
Wikipedia