Prunus dulcis aka Almond

Taxonomy

The almond (Prunus dulcis) is a species of tree native to Iran and surrounding countries, including the Levant. It is classified within the genus Prunus, along with the peach, in the subgenus Amygdalus. The almond tree thrives in a moderate Mediterranean climate and can be grown in USDA plant hardiness zones 7 through 9. The almond is known for its edible and widely cultivated seed, which is not a true nut but a drupe consisting of an outer hull and a hard shell. Shelling almonds refers to removing the shell to reveal the seed. Almonds can be sold shelled or unshelled, and blanched almonds have had the seedcoat softened and removed. California is the leading producer of almonds, accounting for over half of the world's supply. However, the sustainability of almond cultivation in California has been called into question due to high water demand, pesticide use, and the impact of droughts and climate change on the industry. Both sweet and bitter varieties of almonds exist, with sweet almonds being edible raw or used in recipes, while bitter almonds require processing to remove a toxic substance. Almonds are commonly used in various cuisines, particularly in desserts like marzipan.

Common names

Almond, Sweet Almond, Almendro

How to care for Almond

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Almond, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Lighting

Almond requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Almond will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.

Region of origin

Almond’s native range is Europe - E. Mediterranean to C. Asia.


More info:
Wikipedia