Sambucus aka Elder

Sambucus, also known as elder, elderflower, or elderberry, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae. Formerly classified in the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae, it was reclassified due to genetic and morphological comparisons. These plants are upright, bushy, deciduous shrubs with deep purple/red divided, pinnate leaves and dark purple stem color. They feature frothy panicles of tiny, scented, pink flowers in summer, followed by round, glossy, black fruit. European Elder plants, specifically the Black Lace Sambucus or Black Elder, are fast-growing, low-maintenance shrubs that can reach heights of 8-20 feet with a spread of up to 8 feet. They produce small black berries, which are a food source for many bird species and can be used for making elderberry wine or jam. Native Americans used the berries to create a lotion for treating skin infections. While Sambucus plants are primarily known for their herbal uses, the Black Lace Elder also holds ornamental value. However, it is important to note that Sambucus leaves, bark, roots, and buds can be toxic to pets. Elders have deeply veined, serrated foliage and produce large flat clusters of flowers in late spring to early summer. It is worth mentioning that Sambucus can be invasive in the Midwestern region.