Solanum dulcamara aka Climbing Nightshade

Taxonomy

Solanum dulcamara, also known as bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, or woody nightshade, is a species of vine in the Solanum genus. Native to Europe and Asia, it has become naturalized in other parts of the world, including North America. This deciduous plant can grow as a woody or herbaceous climber, reaching heights of up to 2.5m. Its leaves consist of three leaflets, with a prominent central one and two smaller flanking leaflets that are adorned with pale yellow edges and splashes. The plant produces purple flowers with yellow centers, which later develop into green and then red jewel-like berries that are consumed by birds. However, it is important to note that these berries, along with the foliage, are poisonous to humans due to the presence of solanine. Ancient Greek herbalists highly valued Solanum dulcamara, and in medieval times, it was believed to ward off witchcraft and protect cattle from the "evil eye" when hung around their necks. Overall, this diverse genus also includes economically significant food crops like potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplants, as well as various ornamental plants cherished for their flowers and fruit.

Common names

Climbing Nightshade, Bittersweet Nightshade, Bittersweet

How to care for Climbing Nightshade

Difficulty

With its straightforward care requirements, Climbing Nightshade is a hassle-free plant that anyone can enjoy.

Water

Climbing Nightshade should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Climbing Nightshade loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Climbing Nightshade requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Climbing Nightshade will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Humidity

The Climbing Nightshade is not in need of supplementary humidity. Most water is taken in by plants through their roots, thus soil watering is the most efficient way to provide humidity to your plants.

Region of origin

Climbing Nightshade’s native range is Worldwide.


More info:
Wikipedia