Solanum dulcamara aka Climbing Nightshade
Taxonomy
Solanum dulcamara, also known as bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, or woody nightshade, is a species of vine in the Solanum genus. Native to Europe and Asia, it has become naturalized in other parts of the world, including North America. This deciduous plant can grow as a woody or herbaceous climber, reaching heights of up to 2.5m. Its leaves consist of three leaflets, with a prominent central one and two smaller flanking leaflets that are adorned with pale yellow edges and splashes. The plant produces purple flowers with yellow centers, which later develop into green and then red jewel-like berries that are consumed by birds. However, it is important to note that these berries, along with the foliage, are poisonous to humans due to the presence of solanine. Ancient Greek herbalists highly valued Solanum dulcamara, and in medieval times, it was believed to ward off witchcraft and protect cattle from the "evil eye" when hung around their necks. Overall, this diverse genus also includes economically significant food crops like potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplants, as well as various ornamental plants cherished for their flowers and fruit.
Common names
Climbing Nightshade, Bittersweet Nightshade, Deadly NightshadeHow to care for Climbing Nightshade
Difficulty
With its straightforward care requirements, Climbing Nightshade is a hassle-free plant that anyone can enjoy.
Water
Climbing Nightshade should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Climbing Nightshade loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Climbing Nightshade prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Toxicity
Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.
Humidity
The Climbing Nightshade is not in need of supplementary humidity. Most water is taken in by plants through their roots, thus soil watering is the most efficient way to provide humidity to your plants.
Region of origin
Climbing Nightshade’s native range is Worldwide.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Solanum Genus
Solanum bonariense Potato

Solanum tuberosum Potato

Solanum betaceum Tamarillo

Solanum furcatum Forked Nightshade
Solanum curtilobum
