Solanum melongena aka Eggplant
Taxonomy
Solanum melongena, commonly known as eggplant, aubergine, or brinjal, is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae, found in various areas of the world. Originating in southern and eastern Asia, the plant produces light purple flowers about 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter. Eggplant is a relatively rare houseplant that needs regular watering to thrive and is best placed within 1 foot from a window, with long-lasting, direct sunlight. Originally domesticated from the wild nightshade species thorn or bitter apple, the spongy, absorbent fruit has the ability to absorb oils and flavors into its flesh through cooking and is typically used as a vegetable in cooking. China and India combined currently account for 87% of the world production of eggplants and its use throughout many world cuisines is ever-growing. With the proper care and attention, eggplant is a rewarding crop that can be grown anywhere in the world.
Common names
Eggplant, Aubergine, BrinjalHow to care for Eggplant
Difficulty
Eggplant requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.
Water
Eggplant should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Eggplant loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
Eggplant requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Eggplant will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.
Dormancy
During the cold period, it is common for Eggplant to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.
Toxicity
Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.
Humidity
The Eggplant is not in need of supplementary humidity. Most water is taken in by plants through their roots, thus soil watering is the most efficient way to provide humidity to your plants.
Region of origin
Eggplant’s native range is Worldwide.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Solanum Genus
Solanum bonariense Potato
Solanum tuberosum Potato
Solanum betaceum Tamarillo
Solanum furcatum Forked Nightshade
Solanum curtilobum
