Solanum melongena aka Eggplant

Taxonomy

Solanum melongena, commonly known as eggplant, aubergine, or brinjal, is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae, found in various areas of the world. Originating in southern and eastern Asia, the plant produces light purple flowers about 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter. Eggplant is a relatively rare houseplant that needs regular watering to thrive and is best placed within 1 foot from a window, with long-lasting, direct sunlight. Originally domesticated from the wild nightshade species thorn or bitter apple, the spongy, absorbent fruit has the ability to absorb oils and flavors into its flesh through cooking and is typically used as a vegetable in cooking. China and India combined currently account for 87% of the world production of eggplants and its use throughout many world cuisines is ever-growing. With the proper care and attention, eggplant is a rewarding crop that can be grown anywhere in the world.

Common names

Eggplant, Aubergine

How to care for Eggplant

Difficulty

Eggplant requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Eggplant should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Eggplant loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Eggplant prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Eggplant to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Humidity

The Eggplant is not in need of supplementary humidity. Most water is taken in by plants through their roots, thus soil watering is the most efficient way to provide humidity to your plants.

Region of origin

Eggplant’s native range is Worldwide.


More info:
Wikipedia