Strelitzia reginae aka Bird Of Paradise

Taxonomy

Strelitzia reginae, commonly known as the crane flower, bird of paradise, or isigude in Nguni, is a species of flowering plant indigenous to South Africa. An evergreen perennial, it is widely cultivated for its dramatic flowers and is a popular houseplant in the temperate areas. It is surprisingly easier to grow than many tropical plants, with a vigorous rapidly growing habit that can be moved outside in the summer. Its large leaves range between 12 and 18 inches long, and can shred when exposed to windy conditions or strong air circulation. It typically flowers in the late winter or early spring, but can flower at other times under optimal conditions. The plant has been cultivated for nearly 250 years and its showy flowers, which resemble a bird in flight, have earned it its famous name. It is the flora emblem of Los Angeles and is even featured on the 50 cent rand in its native South Africa. In the wild, it is pollinated by sunbirds, a group of small birds with brightly colored and iridescent feathers.

Common names

Bird Of Paradise, Bird Of Paradise Plant

How to care for Bird Of Paradise

Difficulty

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Bird Of Paradise is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

Water

Bird Of Paradise should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Bird Of Paradise loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Bird Of Paradise prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Bird Of Paradise to go dormant, resulting in a slowdown of growth. To accommodate this, waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Bird Of Paradise is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Humidity

No extra humidity is necessary for the Bird Of Paradise. Absorption of water by plants is primarily done through their roots, and soil watering is the most effective method to provide humidity to your plants.

Fertilizer

Repotting the Bird Of Paradise should be done either when it has doubled in size or on a yearly basis, whichever occurs sooner. Fresh potting soil with all the required nutrients, refreshed annually, will provide the plant with all the necessary sustenance, making the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that plants receive their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Growth-pattern

Clumping is a defining characteristic of the Bird Of Paradise, with new growth appearing from the soil surrounding the primary plant.

Region of origin

Bird Of Paradise’s native range is South Africa.

Flower

Yes, if you provide your Bird Of Paradise with adequate sunlight and water, you can expect it to bloom.


More info:
Wikipedia