Streptocarpus
aka
Cape Primrose
Taxonomy
Streptocarpus, also known as Cape primrose or simply Streps, is an Afrotropical genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. Native to central, eastern, and southern Africa, including Madagascar and the Comoro Islands, these plants can be found in various biotopes such as shaded rocky hillsides, cliffs, and rock crevices. The flowers of Streptocarpus are five-petalled, salverform tubes, resembling orchids, and they hover or arch over the plant. The pointed, elongate fruit of Streptocarpus has a helical form similar to a narwhal's tusk.
In the home, there are numerous hybrids available, offering a wide range of colors and forms. While the common name for subgenus Streptocarpus is Cape primrose, due to its resemblance to the unrelated Primula genus and the nativity of some species to South Africa, the common name for subgenus Streptocarpella is nodding violet. Streptocarpus sect. Saintpaulia, also known as African violet, is a separate section within Streptocarpus subgenus Streptocarpella.
Recent DNA studies have shown that African violets actually evolved from within the Tanzanian Streptocarpus subgenus Streptocarpella, despite not having a twisted fruit. Some Asian species, such as Streptocarpus orientalis, have been reclassified as Damrongia orientalis as they are not true Streptocarpus.
Cape primrose, a low-light indoor plant, bears beautiful orchid-like flowers with a resemblance to African violets. With hundreds of varieties and cultivars available, they come in different leaf and flower shapes, colors, and sizes. The cultivated species is a hybrid of wild plants from various regions in Africa. Known for its velvety leaves reaching up to 6 inches (15 cm) across, Cape primrose produces large, showy flowers ranging from double to semi-double, with dark blue petals and green, frilly margins. With proper care and deadheading of spent flowers, Cape primrose can bloom throughout the year.
Common names
Cape Primrose, African Violets V110 N. Robinson, Ladyslippers, Optimara Modesty African Violet, Streptocarpus 'Pretty Turtle'
How to care for Cape Primrose
Cape Primrose presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.
To ensure optimal growth, the Cape Primrose prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
During the wintertime, it's common for Cape Primrose to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.
Ploi does not possess verified information regarding the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event that you, a member of your family, or a pet ingests plant material with an unclear toxicity level, it is highly recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional.
More info:
Wikipedia