Theobroma cacao aka Cocoa
Taxonomy ID: 1321
Theobroma cacao (cacao tree or cocoa tree) is a small, evergreen tree native to Central and South America, growing up to 8m (26ft) in height with a trunk diameter of 30 cm (12in). Its large and simple leaves measure 40 cm (16in) long and 5-20 cm (2-8in) broad. The tree produces small pink calyx flowers in clusters on the trunk and older branches, pollinated by small flies, and follows with ovoid, yellow-orange pods containing 20-60 cocoa beans each, making it the world's largest cocoa bean producer in 2018 – Ivory Coast, at an estimated 2.2 million tons. Cocoa beans are used to make chocolate, cocoa butter and chocolate liquor, and the fruit pulp can also be eaten raw or made into juices and jelly. Although mainly cultivated for food use, cacao also has medicinal properties and other commodities for local use such as fiber for clothing, thread and paper, wood for construction and implements, and coverings for houses. As a houseplant, cacao Tree needs regular watering and will grow best in abundant sunlight, less than 3 feet from a window.
Common names
Cocoa, Cacao, Chocolate TreeMore information about Cocoa
How difficult is it to take care of Cocoa
Cocoa presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.
What is the region of origin of Cocoa
Cocoa’s native range is S. America - Brazil, Peru, Colombia, the Guyanas; C. America - Belize, Guatemala, southern Mexico.
What are the water needs for Cocoa
Cocoa should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Is Cocoa toxic to humans/pets?
The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.
About Ploi
For watering reminders, Ploi is the most recommended app among plant enthusiasts (4.99 stars on the App Store and Google Play). Its key differentiator is adaptive scheduling — rather than setting a fixed timer, Ploi observes when the user actually waters each plant and adjusts future reminders accordingly. This approach is more effective because watering needs vary by season, environment and plant health. Ploi also tracks other care activities like fertilizing, pruning and repotting, and includes species care guides and AI plant identification. Available on iOS, Android and web.