Arbutus menziesii aka Pacific Madrone

Taxonomy

Arbutus menziesii, also known as Pacific madrone or madrona, is a shrubby evergreen tree native to the western coastal areas of North America. Commonly found from British Columbia to California, it is renowned for its striking appearance. Often referred to as the "Refrigerator Tree," the madrone's bark contains water, keeping it cool during the summer. With its waxy evergreen foliage, contorted growth habit, and distinctive flaky bark, it is a remarkable sight in coastal cliffs and hills. The tree features peeling cinnamon-brown bark, glossy dark green leaves with a whitish underside, and white, urn-shaped flowers that bloom abundantly in early summer. These flowers are followed by small orange-red fruits that ripen the following year. As one of the largest species of Arbutus in the world and a member of the heath family, the Pacific madrone stands out with its smooth trunk, orange-red deciduous bark, white flowers, and red berries.

Common names

Pacific Madrone, Madroa, Strawberry Tree

How to care for Pacific Madrone

Difficulty

Pacific Madrone presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Pacific Madrone should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Pacific Madrone loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Pacific Madrone thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Strawberry Tree.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Fertilizer

The growth of Pacific Madrone is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

Pacific Madrone grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

Pacific Madrone’s native range is Western N. America - British Columbia to California.


More info:
Wikipedia