Betula nana aka Arctic Dwarf Birch

Taxonomy

Betula nana, also known as the dwarf birch, is a deciduous, low and spreading shrub that belongs to the Betulaceae family. It is native to the tundra landscapes of the Arctic region and is cold-hardy, growing well in areas with very cold winters. The plant has half-inch thick and leathery leaves upon hairy twigs, and its male catkins can be up to a full inch long, while female catkins are smaller. Both sexes can grow on the same plant, and the seeds ripen in July, producing narrow-winged seeded fruits that allow pollination by the wind. Arctic Dwarf Birch, a super rare houseplant, requires regular watering to thrive and does best in long-lasting, direct light that is less than a foot away from a window. It prefers soil that is well-draining, and does not require added fertilizers if repotted each time it doubles in size. Although it is related to more than 150 species of trees and shrubs, Betula nana is often not successful in milder zones and thrives best in its native Arctic tundra habitat.

Common names

Arctic Dwarf Birch, Alpine Birch, Dwarf Birch

How to care for Arctic Dwarf Birch

Difficulty

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Arctic Dwarf Birch is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

Water

Arctic Dwarf Birch should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Arctic Dwarf Birch loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Arctic Dwarf Birch prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Fertilizer

The Arctic Dwarf Birch is characterized by its slow growth and doesn't need fertilization in addition to its potting soil. By renewing the soil in its pot once a year, it should have enough nutrition. Remember, plants get their energy from sunlight, not from any fertilizers.

Region of origin

Arctic Dwarf Birch’s native range is Arctic and northern Europe, including Britain, east to Siberia.

More info:
Wikipedia