Cuphea aka Waxweed

Taxonomy

Cuphea is a diverse genus of flowering plants, consisting of approximately 260 species that are native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas. They range in size from low-growing herbaceous plants to semi-woody shrubs reaching heights of up to 2 meters (6 ft 7 in). These plants are commonly referred to as cupheas or cigar plants, with the name derived from the Greek word κυφος (kyphos), meaning "bent," "curved," or "humped." One popular species within the Cuphea genus is known as the Firecracker or Cigar plant. This compact and spreading deciduous perennial features lance-shaped dark green foliage and tubular pale yellow flowers with a red base and lighter green tips. It exhibits an extended flowering period, from May to November, and showcases excellent tolerance to both heat and drought. Another notable member of the Cuphea genus is the Batface Cuphea, also known as Georgia Scarlet Batface Cuphea. This resilient and dependable low mounding perennial produces a succession of red tubular blooms that culminate in a purple bat-like face, adorned with a pair of vibrant red ears. It reliably blooms from late spring until frost. To ensure optimal growth, it thrives in well-drained soil and requires full to mostly sun exposure. In summary, Cuphea encompasses a wide array of species, including the Firecracker or Cigar plant with its yellow and red tubular flowers, and the Batface Cuphea with its unique bat-like face and red ears. These plants offer an extended flowering period and demonstrate resilience in the face of challenging environmental conditions.

Common names

Waxweed, Large Firecracker Plant

How to care for Waxweed

Difficulty

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Waxweed is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

Water

Waxweed should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Waxweed loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Waxweed requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Large Firecracker Plant is always in the right place to thrive.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Fertilizer

The Waxweed should be repotted when it has doubled in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing fresh potting soil with all the essential nutrients each year ensures the plant's well-being, eliminating the need for fertilizer. Remember, plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.


More info:
Wikipedia