Euonymus japonicus aka Japanese Spindle

Taxonomy

Euonymus japonicus, also known as evergreen spindle or Japanese spindle, is a showy flowering evergreen plant native to Japan, Korea, and China. It can grow as a shrub or small tree, reaching heights of 2-8 meters. The plant features oval leaves with finely serrated margins, measuring 3-7 cm in length. These glossy dark green leaves are toothed and ovate in shape. In summer, small pale green flowers bloom, followed by orange fruits in autumn. The fruits hang below pink seed coverings, adding a touch of flair to the plant. This species is highly adaptable and can thrive in ordinary conditions as well as near coastal areas, thanks to its resistance to wind and salt. With its attractive appearance and easy care requirements, the Japanese Spindletree is a popular ornamental plant in many countries. It is easily recognizable by its glossy, serrated leaves that are green in color, growing up to 5 cm long. The leaves become narrower towards the base, with silvery-tinted edges. The flowers, though not showy, are small and have a yellow-white or green-white color, blooming in the first half of summer. The plant's fruits, which appear in autumn, range in color from red to pink or orange. These fruits contain small seeds with a pink tint and may contain poisonous substances.

Common names

Japanese Spindle, Evergreen Euonymus

How to care for Japanese Spindle

Difficulty

Japanese Spindle requires a bit more attention and knowledge to thrive, making it a suitable plant for those with some gardening experience.

Water

Japanese Spindle should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Japanese Spindle loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Japanese Spindle requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Japanese Spindle will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Japanese Spindle to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more during this period.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Fertilizer

The growth of Japanese Spindle is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.

Region of origin

Japanese Spindle’s native range is E. Asia - Japan. Locally naturalized in S. Europe.


More info:
Wikipedia