Ficus religiosa aka Peepal Tree

Taxonomy

Ficus religiosa, also known as the bodhi tree, pimple tree, peepul tree, peepal tree, pipala tree, ashvattha tree, or Asathu in Sinhala, is a species of fig that belongs to the Moraceae family. Native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina, it is a dry season-deciduous or semi-evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall with a trunk diameter of up to 3 meters. The leaves are cordate with a distinctive extended drip tip, and the fruits are small figs that are green when unripe and purple when ripe, measuring 1–1.5 centimeters in diameter. Considered sacred in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, Ficus religiosa has a religious significance in these religions. It is believed to be the tree species under which Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment, and Hindu and Jain ascetics often meditate under it. The sacred fig is also the state tree of the Indian states of Odisha, Bihar, and Haryana. Ficus plants contain latex which makes them toxic, so it is important to be careful around them, especially if you have children or pets. Interestingly, all plants in the Ficus genus produce figs, and all figs are pollinated by tiny wasps that use the fruits as a safe place to raise their young. Ficus religiosa is known for its long lifespan, with some trees living for over 3,000 years. The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, a peepal tree in the ancient city of Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka, is estimated to be over 2,250 years old and is regarded as the oldest historical tree in the world with religious importance.

Common names

Peepal Tree, Sacred Fig

How to care for Peepal Tree

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Peepal Tree, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Peepal Tree should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Peepal Tree loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Peepal Tree thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Sacred Fig.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it is common for Peepal Tree plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.

Humidity

The Peepal Tree does not demand additional humidity levels. Water is mostly absorbed by the roots of plants, rather than their leaves, and the best way to provide humidity to your plants is through watering the soil.

Fertilizer

Once the Peepal Tree has doubled in size or after a year has passed, it should be moved to a new pot. By replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the vital nutrients, your plant will receive all the sustenance it needs, negating the requirement for fertilizer. It's important to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.

Region of origin

Peepal Tree’s native range is worldwide Tropics.


More info:
Wikipedia