Lantana camara aka Lantana

Lantana camara, also known as common lantana, is a versatile and adaptable flowering plant native to the American tropics. It belongs to the verbena family and can thrive in various ecosystems, spreading rapidly once introduced. With a wide distribution between 45ºN and 45ºS and altitudes up to 1,400 meters, it has become invasive in approximately 50 countries. Originally brought to Europe by Dutch explorers, Lantana camara quickly spread to Asia and Oceania, establishing itself as a notorious weed. Its invasive nature poses a threat to native species, leading to a decrease in biodiversity. Additionally, it can be harmful to livestock due to its toxicity and forms dense thickets that impede agricultural productivity. This compact, evergreen shrub grows up to 40cm tall and features oval, deep green leaves with a wrinkled texture and an unpleasant odor when crushed. From spring to autumn, it produces dense, domed heads of small flowers that start yellow before transitioning to orange and pink. Its extended bloom time has earned it a reputation as a permanent flower shop in gardens. While considered invasive, Lantana camara is easy to care for and can tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions. Its thick hairy leaves and dark green flexible stems make it easily identifiable. It attracts wildlife such as butterflies and hummingbirds, making it a popular choice for outdoor gardens. With its ability to spread quickly and its attractive blooms, Lantana camara is a distinctive and versatile plant.