Mentha pulegium aka Pennyroyal

Taxonomy

Mentha pulegium, commonly known as European pennyroyal or pennyrile, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, this creeping, semi-evergreen perennial emits a strong fragrance similar to spearmint when its leaves are crushed. Although it rarely flowers, when it does, it produces small, pale pink flowers in clusters around the stem. While European pennyroyal has been traditionally used as a folk remedy, emmenagogue, abortifacient, and culinary herb, it is important to note that it can be toxic to the liver and has even caused fatalities. It is related to an American species called Hedeoma pulegioides, despite their differing genera. This variety of mint is not edible and can be invasive in wetland regions. Despite its declining popularity, growing pennyroyal in the herb or perennial garden can still add a decorative touch with its reddish-purple to lilac blooms.

Common names

Pennyroyal, Peppermint, European Pennyroyal

How to care for Pennyroyal

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Pennyroyal, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Pennyroyal should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Pennyroyal loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Pennyroyal requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Peppermint is always in the right place to thrive.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it is common for Pennyroyal plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Humidity

No extra humidity is necessary for the Pennyroyal. Absorption of water by plants is primarily done through their roots, and soil watering is the most effective method to provide humidity to your plants.

Region of origin

Pennyroyal’s native range is Worldwide.


More info:
Wikipedia