Metrosideros umbellata aka Southern Rata
Taxonomy ID: 13748
Metrosideros umbellata, also known as the southern rātā, is a tree endemic to New Zealand. It can reach heights of up to 15 meters (49 ft) or more and has a trunk diameter of over 1 meter (3 ft 3 in). This species produces a profusion of red flowers during the summer months. Unlike its relative, the northern rātā, the southern rātā rarely grows as an epiphyte. The scarlet flowers of the southern rātā have stamens that are approximately 2 centimeters (0.79 in) long, although white or yellow flowers are also known to occur. Flowering typically takes place between December and February, but this can vary depending on local conditions. The leaves of the southern rātā are pointed and range in length from 3 centimeters (1.2 in) to 6 centimeters (2.4 in). The wood of this tree is known for its hardness, density, and strength. The bark is rough and flaky, providing an ideal surface for the roots of epiphytic plants like Astelia species and Freycinetia banksii (Kiekie) to grow. Furthermore, the southern rātā is a significant source of honey on the West Coast of the South Island, attracting birds such as kaka, tui, and bellbirds due to its abundant nectar.
Common names
Southern Rata, Southern RtMore information about Southern Rata
How difficult is it to take care of Southern Rata
With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Southern Rata, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.
What is the region of origin of Southern Rata
Southern Rata’s native range is New Zealand.
What are the water needs for Southern Rata
Southern Rata should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
What is the sunlight requirement for Southern Rata
Southern Rata requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Southern Rt is always in the right place to thrive.
Is Southern Rata toxic to humans/pets?
Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Metrosideros Genus
Metrosideros diffusa Small Ratavine
Metrosideros colensoi Climbing Rata
Metrosideros polymorpha 'Ohi'a Lehua
Metrosideros kermadecensis 'Ohi'a Haole
Metrosideros umbellata Southern Rata
Metrosideros perforata White Rata
Metrosideros robusta Northern Rata
Metrosideros collina Vunga