Monarda punctata aka Bee Balm

Taxonomy

Monarda punctata, also known as spotted beebalm or horsemint, is a herbaceous plant in the mint family native to eastern Canada, the eastern United States, and northeastern Mexico. This aromatic, erect perennial ranges from 6 inches to nearly 3 feet tall and can be found in dry forests and over rocky areas. It produces rosettes of yellowish, purple-spotted, tubular flowers in whorls, forming a dense, elongated spike at the end of the stem or from leaf axils. Each whorl is subtended by large, conspicuous, whitish, purple-tinged, leaf-like bracts. Monarda punctata is a clump-forming plant that contains thymol, an antiseptic and fungicide, and historically has been used to treat upset stomachs, colds, diarrhea, neuralgia, and kidney disease. Its medium flammability rating makes it a suitable addition to a garden or landscape.

Common names

Bee Balm, Horse Mint, Dotted Monarda

How to care for Bee Balm

Difficulty

Caring for Bee Balm is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

Water

Bee Balm should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Bee Balm loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Bee Balm prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Bee Balm to go dormant, resulting in a slowdown of growth. To accommodate this, waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Fertilizer

The Bee Balm should be repotted when it has doubled in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing fresh potting soil with all the essential nutrients each year ensures the plant's well-being, eliminating the need for fertilizer. Remember, plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.

Growth-pattern

The Bee Balm is characterized by clumping growth, with new shoots emerging from the soil around the primary plant.

Region of origin

Bee Balm’s native range is N. America - Louisiana and Florida, north to Long Island.


More info:
Wikipedia