Monarda fistulosa aka Wild Bergamot

Taxonomy

Monarda fistulosa, also known as wild bergamot or bee balm, is a clump-forming perennial wildflower in the mint family Lamiaceae. It is widespread and abundant as a native plant in much of North America. This aromatic plant features showy pink to lavender flowers that bloom during the summer, making it a popular choice as a honey plant, medicinal plant, and garden ornamental. The species is highly variable, with several recognized subspecies or varieties. The Blackfoot people recognized its potent antiseptic properties and used poultices made from the plant to treat skin infections and minor wounds. With its vibrant flowers and versatile uses, Monarda fistulosa is a beloved and versatile plant in North America.

Common names

Wild Bergamot, Beebalm, Horse Mint

How to care for Wild Bergamot

Difficulty

With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Wild Bergamot, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.

Water

Wild Bergamot should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Wild Bergamot loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Wild Bergamot thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Horse Mint.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it is common for Wild Bergamot plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Fertilizer

The Wild Bergamot should be repotted when it has doubled in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing fresh potting soil with all the essential nutrients each year ensures the plant's well-being, eliminating the need for fertilizer. Remember, plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.

Growth-pattern

The Wild Bergamot is characterized by clumping growth, with new shoots emerging from the soil around the primary plant.

Region of origin

Wild Bergamot’s native range is North-eastern N. America - Quebec to Minnesota, south to Texas.


More info:
Wikipedia