Prunus armeniaca aka Siberian Apricot
Taxonomy
Prunus armeniaca, also known as ansu apricot, Siberian apricot, or Tibetan apricot, is the most commonly cultivated apricot species. Its native range is uncertain due to extensive prehistoric cultivation, but genetic studies suggest Central Asia as its center of origin. This small, deciduous tree has broadly oval, pointed leaves and produces pink-tinged, white blossoms in early spring. These blossoms are followed by yellow-orange fruits with a red flush, ripening in late July. Prunus armeniaca is extensively cultivated in many countries and has also escaped into the wild in various places. The specific epithet "armeniaca" refers to the country of Armenia in western Asia. The tree grows to a height of 8-12 meters, with a trunk diameter of up to 40 centimeters and a dense, spreading canopy. The ovate leaves measure 5-9 centimeters in length and 4-8 centimeters in width, with a rounded base, a pointed tip, and a finely serrated margin. Its flowers, 2-4.5 centimeters in diameter, have five white to pinkish petals and bloom singly or in pairs before the leaves emerge. The fruit is a drupe, similar to a small peach, with a diameter of 1.5-2.5 centimeters (sometimes larger in modern cultivars). The fruit ranges in color from yellow to orange, often with a red tinge on the sun-exposed side. The surface of the fruit can be smooth or velvety, with short hairs. The flesh is typically firm and not very juicy, with a taste that can vary from sweet to tart. This variety is known for being reliable and self-fertile, producing flavorsome fruit from a young age.
Common names
Siberian Apricot, Apricot, Wild Apricot, AlbaricoqueHow to care for Siberian Apricot
Difficulty
With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Siberian Apricot, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.
Water
Siberian Apricot should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
If you're planting Siberian Apricot, you need to make sure you use a potting soil that can retain moisture. While the soil should still be able to drain well, it should contain plenty of organic matter like coco coir or sphagnum moss to help it stay moist and nourish the roots of your plants. This is especially important since Wild Apricot is especially sensitive to dry soil. You can also add other amendments, such as compost, to help retain moisture and provide extra nutrients to your plants. Be sure to keep the soil evenly moist, but not soggy, throughout the growing season. With the right soil and proper care, your Siberian Apricot will thrive!
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Siberian Apricot prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Dormancy
During the wintertime, it is common for Siberian Apricot plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.
Toxicity
No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.
Fertilizer
The Siberian Apricot is known for its slow growth and doesn't require fertilizing beyond its potting soil. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should offer it sufficient nutrition. It's essential to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not from fertilizers.
Region of origin
Siberian Apricot’s native range is E. Asia - N. China, Mongolia.
More info:
Wikipedia
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