Syringa vulgaris aka Common Lilac

Taxonomy

Syringa vulgaris, also known as the lilac or common lilac, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to the Balkan Peninsula where it grows on rocky hills. This plant is a member of the olive family Oleaceae, and is grown for its scented purple flowers that bloom in late spring. While it is widely cultivated, it is not regarded as an aggressive species and has been naturalized in parts of Europe, Asia and North America. The outstanding quality of many lilacs is the smell of their flowers, which can be pungently sweet and delightful to some but overpowering to asthmatics. Syringa vulgaris is an attractive plant that is often planted in rows along property borders and pruned into loose hedges. It is found in the wild in widely scattered sites, usually in the vicinity of past or present human habitations. Most plants are grafted, so it is important to remove suckers from the rootstock to maintain the appearance and prevent unwanted spread.

Common names

Common Lilac, Lilac Tree, Lilac

How to care for Common Lilac

Difficulty

If you're looking for a plant that offers a moderate level of challenge, Common Lilac is a great choice to test your gardening skills.

Water

Common Lilac should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Common Lilac loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Common Lilac prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Fertilizer

The Common Lilac grows at a slow pace and doesn't require any supplementary fertilizers. By renewing its potting soil once a year, it should receive enough nourishment. Remember, plants obtain their energy from sunlight, not fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the Common Lilac as it grows vertically.

Region of origin

Common Lilac’s native range is E. Europe. Occasionally naturalized in Britain[17].


More info:
Wikipedia