Tradescantia aka Spider Lily

Taxonomy

Tradescantia, a genus of herbaceous perennial wildflowers in the family Commelinaceae, includes 85 species native to the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, including the West Indies. Commonly known as inchplant, wandering jew, spiderwort, and dayflower, Tradescantia grows 30–60 cm tall and are found in wooded areas and open fields. They were introduced into Europe in the 17th century as ornamental plants and have become naturalized in regions of Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia, and on some oceanic islands. Tradescantia are herbaceous perennials and include both climbing and trailing species, reaching 30–60 centimetres in height. The leaves are long, thin and blade-like to lanceolate, from 3–45 cm long. The flowers can be white, pink, or purple, but are most commonly bright blue, with three petals and six yellow anthers (or rarely, four petals and eight yellow anthers). The sap is mucilaginous and clear. A number of species are nyctinastic and have flowers that unfold in the morning and close when the sun shines on the flowers in the afternoon but can remain open on cloudy days until evening. The genus's many species are of interest to cytogenetics because of evolutionary changes in the structure and number of their chromosomes. They have also been used as bioindicators for the detection of environmental mutagens. Some species have become pests to cultivated crops and considered invasive, such as in Florida. This cultivar of Tradescantia is an exceptionally easy plant to care for and might surprise you with some of their delightful blossoms. They are extremely easy to propagate by stem and one plant can give rise to dozens of new ones, which makes them great for sharing. As houseplants they often trail, but will also creep along the ground if grown outdoors. Their succulent leaves make them sensitive to frost, so be sure to bring them indoors if your winter temperatures dip below freezing.

Common names

Spider Lily, Pink Panther Tradescantia, Rhoeo Golden, Rhoeo Spathacea, Spiderwort

How to care for Spider Lily

Difficulty

Even if you don't have a green thumb, you can successfully care for Spider Lily due to its easy-going nature.

Water

Spider Lily should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Spider Lily loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for Spider Lily to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Humidity

No additional humidity is required for the Spider Lily. Plants take in most of their water through their roots, not their leaves, therefore, watering the soil is the most effective way to supply humidity to your plants.

Fertilizer

Repotting the Spider Lily is necessary either when it has doubled in size or once every year, whichever happens first. With fresh potting soil replenished annually, the plant will receive all the necessary nutrients, rendering the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that the source of a plant's energy is the sun, not fertilizer.

Region of origin

Spider Lily’s native range is the Americas.


More info:
Wikipedia