Vitis rotundifolia aka Muscadine Grape
Taxonomy
Vitis rotundifolia, also known as muscadine, is a grapevine species that is native to the southeastern and south-central regions of the United States. It has been cultivated extensively since the 16th century and is well-adapted to its warm and humid climate. Muscadine berries can be bronze, dark purple, or black when ripe, and wild varieties may stay green through maturity. The fruits have thick, tough skin, making eating raw fruit similar to eating a plum. Muscadines are used in making artisan wines, juice, and jelly and are known to be rich sources of polyphenols.
In a natural setting, muscadine provides wildlife habitat as shelter, browse, and food for many birds and animals. The plant is also a larval host for the Nessus Sphinx Moth and the Mournful Sphinx Moth. Muscadine grapes are a super rare houseplant that needs regular watering to thrive. They do best in long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. The plant likes soil that is well-draining, and it shouldn't need added fertilizers if you repot each time it doubles in size. Muscadine grape belongs to the Vitis genus and is native to the Southern United States.
Common names
Muscadine Grape, Muscadine, Southern Fox GrapeHow to care for Muscadine Grape
Difficulty
Muscadine Grape presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.
Water
Muscadine Grape should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Muscadine Grape loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
To ensure optimal growth, the Muscadine Grape prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.
Dormancy
During the wintertime, it's common for Muscadine Grape to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.
Toxicity
The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.
Fertilizer
Repotting the Muscadine Grape is necessary either when it has doubled in size or once every year, whichever happens first. With fresh potting soil replenished annually, the plant will receive all the necessary nutrients, rendering the use of fertilizer unnecessary. Keep in mind that the source of a plant's energy is the sun, not fertilizer.
Region of origin
Muscadine Grape’s native range is South-eastern N. America - Delaware to Indiana and Kansas, south to Florida, Texas and Mexico.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Vitis Genus

Vitis Grape

Vitis coignetiae Crimson Gloryvine

Vitis amurensis Domestic Grape

Vitis flexuosa Creeping Grape

Vitis arizonica Canyon Grape
Vitis monticola Mountain Grape

Vitis rupestris Rock Grape

Vitis vulpina Wild Grape

Vitis californica California Wild Grape
