Betula populifolia aka White Birch

Taxonomy ID: 8913

Betula populifolia, also known as gray or grey birch, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It can be found in southeastern Ontario, east to Nova Scotia, and south to Pennsylvania and New Jersey, with scattered populations in Indiana, Virginia, and North Carolina. This tree prefers poor, dry upland soils, but can also be found in moist mixed woodlands. It has a short lifespan of only around 30 years and is a common pioneer species on abandoned fields and burned areas. Gray birch typically grows to 20-40 feet tall and is noted for its non-peeling chalky white bark with dark chevron trunk patches appearing below each branch base, as well as its long-pointed triangular green leaves. The triangular leaves are double-toothed and shiny with tapered tips. Tiny monoecious flowers appear in early spring in separate catkins on the same tree. Yellowish-brown male flowers in single catkins appear at the branch tips, while greenish female flowers are in smaller, upright catkins. The female flowers are followed by drooping cone-like fruits containing numerous small winged seeds that typically mature in late summer. The tree has rough-warty twigs. Fire Birch, a rare houseplant belonging to the Betula genus, is native to Southeastern Canada to Virginia. It is a fun challenge to grow and needs regular watering to thrive. Fire Birch prefers long-lasting, direct light and should be less than a foot away from a window. The plant does best in well-draining soil and should not need added fertilizers if repotted each time it doubles in size.

Common names

White Birch, Gray Birch, Fire Birch

More information about White Birch

How difficult is it to take care of White Birch

White Birch presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

What is the growth pattern and size of White Birch?

White Birch grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

What is the region of origin of White Birch

White Birch’s native range is Eastern N. America - Quebec to Virginia and west to Indiana.

What are the water needs for White Birch

White Birch should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for White Birch

White Birch loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for White Birch

White Birch thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Fire Birch.

How to fertilize White Birch

The growth rate of White Birch is slow and it doesn't necessitate additional fertilizing. By changing the soil in its pot annually, the plant should be provided with adequate nutrition. It is crucial to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizers.

Is White Birch toxic to humans/pets?

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

More info:
Wikipedia