Magnolia acuminata aka Cucumber Tree

Taxonomy

Magnolia acuminata, also known as the cucumber tree or blue magnolia, is a large forest tree native to the Eastern United States and Southern Ontario in Canada. It is one of the largest and cold-hardiest magnolias. The tree tends to occur singly as scattered specimens rather than in groves. Its deciduous leaves are oval to oblong, with smooth margins and a downy underside. The flowers, though not showy, are small, yellow-green, and appear high in the tree from April to June. The unripe fruit resembles a small cucumber and matures to a striking reddish-orange color. The tree can reach heights of 15-20m or more and has elliptic green leaves. It blooms in late spring with blue-green flower buds that turn into dark yellow flowers. The bark on the trunk is deeply grooved and dark brown. The leaves are initially pubescent and become glabrous. The flowers are sharp and open after the appearance of the leaves. The fruit is crimson-red and elongated. Magnolia acuminata blooms in April to June and fruits in September to October. This species is protected in Canada as an endangered species under the Canadian Species at Risk Act.

Common names

Cucumber Tree, Cucumber Magnolia, Mountain Magnolia

How to care for Cucumber Tree

Difficulty

Caring for Cucumber Tree is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

Water

Cucumber Tree should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Cucumber Tree loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Cucumber Tree prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Fertilizer

The Cucumber Tree is characterized by its slow growth and doesn't need fertilization in addition to its potting soil. By renewing the soil in its pot once a year, it should have enough nutrition. Remember, plants get their energy from sunlight, not from any fertilizers.

Region of origin

Cucumber Tree’s native range is Eastern N. America - New York to Georgia, west to Alabama and Ontario.


More info:
Wikipedia