Magnolia grandiflora aka Southern Magnolia

Taxonomy

Magnolia grandiflora, commonly known as the southern magnolia or bull bay, is a tree of the family Magnoliaceae native to the Southeastern United States. Reaching 27.5 m (90 ft) in height, it is a large, striking evergreen tree, with large, dark-green leaves up to 20 cm (7+3⁄4 in) long and 12 cm (4+3⁄4 in) wide, and large, white, fragrant flowers up to 30 cm (12 in) in diameter. Although endemic to the evergreen lowland subtropical forests on the Gulf and South Atlantic coastal plain, M. grandiflora is widely cultivated in warmer areas around the world. It is also a popular houseplant that isn't too challenging to grow and needs regular watering to thrive, with soil that is well draining and best enjoyed in long-lasting, direct light. The timber is hard and heavy, and has been used commercially to make furniture, pallets, and veneer.

Common names

Southern Magnolia, Evergreen Magnolia, Bull Bay

How to care for Southern Magnolia

Difficulty

Southern Magnolia presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Southern Magnolia should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Southern Magnolia loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Southern Magnolia prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The growth rate of Southern Magnolia is slow and it doesn't necessitate additional fertilizing. By changing the soil in its pot annually, the plant should be provided with adequate nutrition. It is crucial to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

Southern Magnolia grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

Southern Magnolia’s native range is South-eastern N. America - North Carolina to Florida and Texas.


More info:
Wikipedia