Magnolia denudata aka Lilytree

Magnolia denudata is the Yulan magnolia, also called the lily tree. It belongs to the magnolia family and sheds its leaves. Its native range covers eastern and southern China. It grows in forests and thickets there. People in China have grown it since at least AD 618. It reached England in 1780. Garden plants reach about 30–40 feet [9–12 metres] tall and wide. RHS also describes smaller trees near 30 feet [9 metres].

The plant can form a large shrub or small tree. Several trunks support a broad, rounded crown with an uneven outline. Its bare branches add interest to the winter garden. The bark is thin and can suffer damage with ease. Young stems are green or brown. The simple leaves grow in an alternate pattern along them. Leaves have smooth edges and an oval or oblong shape. Their upper sides are dark green, with paler green beneath. Fine hairs cover parts of the leaves. They give little colour in autumn.

Flowers open on bare branches in late winter or early spring. Missouri Botanical Garden lists March as the bloom month. Each upright flower starts as a cup, then opens wider. White to ivory tepals may show pink at their bases. Most flowers have nine to twelve tepals and a lemon scent. They span about 0.4–0.5 feet [0.13–0.15 metres]. Brown, cone-like fruits follow and ripen from late summer into autumn. Red-coated seeds hang from fine threads as the fruits open. The seeds attract birds, while the flowers draw butterflies.

Grow it in full sun or part shade. It needs moist soil that drains well, with acid to neutral pH. Clay, loam and sand can all suit it. Avoid very dry, waterlogged or poorly compacted ground. Shelter helps protect it from cold or dry winds. Late frost can harm the flower buds. RHS rates it H6; published USDA ranges differ between sources. It suits lawns, borders, patios and cottage gardens as a specimen tree.

Serious pest and disease trouble is uncommon, but problems can occur. Scale insects and capsid bugs may attack it. Possible diseases include coral spot, grey mould, honey fungus and leaf spot. PFAF reports pickled flowers as a flavouring for rice. This use requires removal of the calyx first. PFAF lists no known hazards, but that does not establish pet safety.