Papaver nudicaule aka Arctic Poppy

Taxonomy

Papaver nudicaule, also known as the Iceland poppy, is a flowering plant that is native to subpolar regions of Asia and North America, as well as the mountains of Central Asia and temperate China (although not Iceland). This hardy but short-lived perennial is often grown as a biennial, producing large, papery, bowl-shaped flowers that come in a range of colors including white, yellow, orange, salmon, rose, and pink. The wild species blooms in white or yellow and is hardy from USDA Zones 3a-10b. The Latin specific epithet nudicaule means “with bare stems”. The plant features solitary, saucer-shaped, mildly fragrant flowers that bloom from spring to early summer. The flowers have crinkled petals and can reach up to 4 inches in diameter. The plant's feathery blue-green foliage measures 1-6 inches long and is supported by hairy, 1-foot curved stems. The genus name Papaver comes from the Latin word for "poppy." Iceland poppies are a rare houseplant that is not difficult to care for, but requires regular watering to thrive. They prefer long-lasting, direct light and should be placed less than 1 foot away from a window. The plant prefers soil that is well-draining and does not require added fertilizers if repotted each time it doubles in size. Overall, Iceland poppies are a beautiful and unique addition to any collection and are sure to brighten up any space.

Common names

Arctic Poppy, Icelandic Poppy, Iceland Poppy

How to care for Arctic Poppy

Difficulty

Arctic Poppy presents a moderate level of care, which allows plant enthusiasts with some experience to expand their skills and knowledge.

Water

Arctic Poppy should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Arctic Poppy loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

To ensure optimal growth, the Arctic Poppy prefers bright diffused light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for Arctic Poppy to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

The toxicity level of this plant has not been officially confirmed by Ploi. If there is a possibility of ingestion of plant material with an uncertain toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a medical professional.

Fertilizer

The growth rate of Arctic Poppy is slow and it doesn't necessitate additional fertilizing. By changing the soil in its pot annually, the plant should be provided with adequate nutrition. It is crucial to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun, not fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

Arctic Poppy grows vertically and new growth emerges from the top of the plant.

Region of origin

Arctic Poppy’s native range is Northern sub-arctic regions.


More info:
Wikipedia