Papaver rhoeas aka Common Poppy

Taxonomy

Papaver rhoeas, also known as common poppy, corn poppy, corn rose, field poppy, Flanders poppy, and red poppy, is an annual herbaceous species in the poppy family Papaveraceae. It has a wide distribution area, spanning from Africa to temperate and tropical Asia and Europe. This plant is often considered an agricultural weed, thriving in areas of disturbed soil such as agricultural fields. It used to be abundant before the advent of herbicides but can still be found in fields where herbicides are not used or in fallow fields. The corn poppy and its cultivars, like the Shirley poppy, are popular in gardens and are often included in packets of seed labeled as "wildflower mixes." Since World War I, it has been used as a symbol of remembrance for fallen soldiers in the Commonwealth. Papaver rhoeas is an annual poppy that typically reaches a height of 60cm. It has finely divided, light green leaves with fine silvery hairs. During late spring to early summer, it produces ruffled, single or semi-double flowers on slender stems. These flowers come in various shades of silver and grey-blue. The corn poppy, also known as the red poppy or corn poppy, is an erect annual plant that can grow up to about 70cm tall. It has single large and showy flowers, typically 5 to 10cm across, with four petals. The petals are usually vivid red and often have a black spot at their base. However, there are also cultivars of the corn poppy available commercially in colors like yellow, orange, pink, and white. The Shirley poppy is one of the most well-known cultivars of this plant.

Common names

Common Poppy, Field Poppy, Shirley Poppy

How to care for Common Poppy

Difficulty

Common Poppy is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it an excellent choice for beginners.

Water

Common Poppy should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Common Poppy loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Common Poppy requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Common Poppy will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.

Toxicity

Ploi's records do not contain confirmed information on the toxicity of this particular plant. In the event of accidental ingestion of plant material with questionable toxicity by you, a family member, or a pet, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

Fertilizer

The growth of Common Poppy is not rapid and it doesn't necessitate any extra fertilization. By replacing its potting soil once a year, it should receive ample nutrition. It is important to note that plants obtain their energy from the sun's rays, not from fertilizers.

Region of origin

Common Poppy’s native range is Europe, including Britain, from Scandanavia south and east to N. Africa and temperate Asia.


More info:
Wikipedia