Papaver orientale aka Oriental Poppy

Taxonomy

Papaver orientale, commonly known as the Oriental poppy, is a perennial flowering plant native to the Caucasus, northeastern Turkey, and northern Iran. This herbaceous perennial grows up to 90cm high and features bristly stems and finely divided, dark green leaves covered with silvery hairs. In early to mid-summer, it produces pendent buds that open into large, bowl-shaped flowers with petals resembling crepe paper. These flowers can reach up to 15cm across and come in various colors, with orange and red being the most common. The petals often have small purple-black blotches at their base. Oriental poppies have a unique growth pattern, forming a mound of hairy and finely dissected leaves in spring. They gather energy and bloom in mid-summer, and after flowering, the foliage dies away entirely, allowing their survival in the summer drought of Central Asia. This characteristic also creates a gap in the garden, which can be filled by late-developing plants. The thistle-like leaves of this poppy are downy, deeply-lobed, and rich green, adding to its aesthetic value. Additionally, the stiff and hairy flower stems make Oriental poppies suitable for use as cut flowers. The pods that follow the flowers also have an ornamental quality and can be dried for use in crafts. Overall, Oriental poppies are prized for their large, brightly colored blooms and attractive foliage, making them a popular choice among gardeners.

Common names

Oriental Poppy, Poppy, Orient Vallmo, Great Scarlet Poppy

How to care for Oriental Poppy

Difficulty

Even if you don't have a green thumb, you can successfully care for Oriental Poppy due to its easy-going nature.

Water

Oriental Poppy should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Oriental Poppy loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Oriental Poppy thrives in bright and direct sunlight. To ensure your plant receives enough light to survive, place it less than one foot from a window. The current weather in your area may affect the placement in your home. For example, if you live in a region that has longer and more intense periods of sunlight, then you may want to place the plant farther away from the window to avoid direct sunlight and reduce the risk of sunburn. Alternatively, if you live in a region with relatively milder temperatures and less intense sunlight, then you may be able to place the plant closer to the window for increased exposure. Ultimately, the current weather in your area should be taken into consideration when determining the best placement for your Orient Vallmo.

Dormancy

During the wintertime, it's common for Oriental Poppy to go dormant and their growth may slow down, so waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Oriental Poppy is poisonous if ingested. We suggest keeping this plant out of reach if you have children, cats, or dogs in the home.

Fertilizer

The growth of Oriental Poppy is gradual and it doesn't necessitate any additional fertilizers. Replacing the soil in its pot once a year should suffice to provide the plant with sufficient nutrition. It's important to keep in mind that plants derive their energy from the sun's rays, not fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

The Oriental Poppy is a clumping species, with new growth arising from the soil surrounding the parent plant.

Region of origin

Oriental Poppy’s native range is W. Asia - Armenia, N.E. Iran, Turkey.


More info:
Wikipedia