Papaver somniferum aka Opium Poppy

Taxonomy

Papaver somniferum, also known as the opium poppy or breadseed poppy, is a flowering plant in the Papaveraceae family. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean but is now naturalized in many parts of Europe and Asia. This plant is grown on a large scale for three primary purposes: to produce poppy seeds for human consumption, to produce opium for the pharmaceutical industry, and to produce other alkaloids for drugs such as hydrocodone and oxycodone. Breeding efforts are continually underway to target each of these businesses. Some varieties of P. somniferum do not produce a significant amount of opium, and it is legal to sell and buy the seeds, but it is illegal to grow them in North Carolina. Garden poppy species may or may not contain opium alkaloids, and pet and children should not sample the poppy seeds as they are poisonous. The perennial Oriental poppy, Papaver orientale, is known for its blousy blooms with colorful, paper-like petals and is a hallmark of the British summer. However, this species is invasive in Asia, Africa, the Caribbean and Americas, and Oceania.

Common names

Opium Poppy, Common Garden Poppy, Oilseed Poppy, Mac

How to care for Opium Poppy

Difficulty

Caring for Opium Poppy is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

Water

Opium Poppy should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Opium Poppy loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Opium Poppy requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Common Garden Poppy is always in the right place to thrive.

Dormancy

During the cold period, it is common for Opium Poppy to go dormant, resulting in a slowdown of growth. To accommodate this, waterings should be spaced out more.

Toxicity

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

Fertilizer

The Opium Poppy grows at a slow pace and doesn't require any supplementary fertilizers. By renewing its potting soil once a year, it should receive enough nourishment. Remember, plants obtain their energy from sunlight, not fertilizers.

Growth-pattern

New growth will sprout from the top of the Opium Poppy as it grows vertically.

Region of origin

Opium Poppy’s native range is Europe to Asia, though the original habitat is obscure. A rare casual in Britain.


More info:
Wikipedia