Toxicodendron vernix aka Poison Sumac

Taxonomy ID: 12266

Toxicodendron vernix, also known as poison sumac or swamp-sumach, is a deciduous, erect shrub or small tree that grows up to 9 meters (30 feet) tall. It was previously classified as Rhus vernix. The plant is also called thunderwood, especially in the southern United States. The leaves are dark green, alternate, and compound with 7-13 leaflets that are oval-to-oblong, acuminate, cuneate, undulate, with a glabrous or slightly pubescent underside. The stems along the leaflets are red, and new bark is light gray, while the bark of an older plant is darker. Its greenish-yellow flowers grow in dangling panicles, while the subglobose fruits are whitish-gray, flattened, and about 0.2 inches (0.5 cm) across, attracting birds and rabbits. The fruit and leaves contain urushiol, an oil that causes an allergic rash upon contact with human skin and mucous membranes. Inhalation of smoke from burning the plant may cause respiratory difficulty and extreme pain. However, the plant is not toxic to animals and is eaten by birds and other animals when other food is scarce, especially in winter.

Common names

Poison Sumac, Poison Ash, Swamp Sumac

More information about Poison Sumac

How difficult is it to take care of Poison Sumac

Caring for Poison Sumac is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

What is the growth pattern and size of Poison Sumac?

New growth will sprout from the top of the Poison Sumac as it grows vertically.

What are the water needs for Poison Sumac

Poison Sumac should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

What is the right soil for Poison Sumac

Poison Sumac loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

What is the sunlight requirement for Poison Sumac

To ensure optimal growth, the Poison Sumac prefers bright indirect light for 6-8 hours each day. Insufficient light can result in slow growth and leaf drop, so it's important to find a well-lit location for this plant. Place it near a window, within a distance of 1 meter (3 feet), to enhance its potential for thriving.

How to fertilize Poison Sumac

The Poison Sumac should be repotted when it has doubled in size or annually, whichever comes first. Providing fresh potting soil with all the essential nutrients each year ensures the plant's well-being, eliminating the need for fertilizer. Remember, plants derive their energy from the sun and not fertilizer.

Is Poison Sumac toxic to humans/pets?

Ploi lacks confirmed information on the toxicity of this plant. If you, a relative, or your pet accidentally consume plant material with unknown toxicity, it's best to consult a medical expert.

More info:
Wikipedia