Betula pendula aka Common Birch

Taxonomy

Betula pendula, also known as silver birch, warty birch, European white birch, or East Asian white birch, is a medium-sized deciduous tree in the family Betulaceae. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, with its range extending into Siberia, China, and southwest Asia, but it is only found at higher altitudes in southern Europe. The tree has also been introduced to North America, where it is known as the European white birch or weeping birch and is considered invasive in some states. Common Birch, a rare houseplant belonging to the Betula genus, is native to Central Siberia to Japan, and Alaska to Canada. The silver birch owes its common name to the white peeling bark on the trunk. Its twigs are slender and often pendulous, and its leaves are roughly triangular with doubly serrate margins. The leaves turn yellow and brown in autumn before they fall, and the flowers are catkins. The light, winged seeds get widely scattered by the wind. The silver birch is a hardy tree, a pioneer species, and one of the first trees to appear on bare or fire-swept land. Birch woodland supports many species of birds and animals. The tree also supports a wide range of insects, and the light shade it casts allows shrubby and other plants to grow beneath its canopy. The silver birch is planted decoratively in parks and gardens and is used for forest products such as joinery timber, firewood, tanning, racecourse jumps, and brooms. Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine, and the bark contains triterpenes, which have medicinal properties. Common Birch is a super rare houseplant that is a fun challenge to grow and needs regular watering to thrive. It does best in long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. Common Birch likes soil that is well-draining, and the plant should be repotted each time it doubles in size.

Common names

Common Birch, Silver Birch, European White Birch

How to care for Common Birch

Difficulty

Caring for Common Birch is a breeze, as it is highly adaptable and forgiving to minor neglect.

Water

Common Birch should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Soil

Common Birch loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.

Lighting

Common Birch requires abundant, bright, and direct light to thrive. The best placement for this plant is within one foot of a window to ensure it receives enough light. If you live in an area with more extreme weather, such as hot summers or cold winters, you may need to adjust the placement of the plant accordingly. During hot summer months, it is important to place the plant away from full sun, as this can cause the leaves to yellow or burn. During cold winter months, it is best to move the plant closer to the window to take advantage of the extra light that can help it survive. By keeping an eye on the current weather in your area, you can make sure your Silver Birch is always in the right place to thrive.

Toxicity

There is no verified data on the toxicity of this plant in the records of Ploi. If any person, including yourself, a family member, or a pet, consume plant material with an uncertain toxicity level, it is advisable to seek the advice of a healthcare expert.

Fertilizer

The Common Birch is characterized by its slow growth and doesn't need fertilization in addition to its potting soil. By renewing the soil in its pot once a year, it should have enough nutrition. Remember, plants get their energy from sunlight, not from any fertilizers.

Region of origin

Common Birch’s native range is Most of Europe, including Britain, south and east to Morocco, W. Siberia and central Asia.


More info:
Wikipedia