Verbascum thapsus aka Mullein
Taxonomy
Verbascum thapsus, also known as the great mullein, greater mullein, or common mullein, is a biennial plant native to Europe, northern Africa, and Asia, and has been introduced in the Americas and Australia. It can grow to be over 2 meters tall and has small, yellow flowers densely grouped on a tall stem that grows from a large rosette of leaves. Although it prefers well-lit, disturbed soils, it can grow in a wide variety of habitats, including along roadsides, meadows, and pastures. It spreads by prolifically producing seeds and has become invasive in some temperate regions. Despite being a common weedy plant, it is not competitive with other species and cannot survive tilling.
Common mullein has numerous traditional herbal medicine applications, including treating respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, and tuberculosis. Its leaves can be used to make herbal tea, and mullein oil can relieve earaches. Although it hosts many insects, some of which may be harmful to other plants, it is a relatively rare houseplant that is easy to grow in containers with regular watering and well-draining soil. It prefers long-lasting, direct light and should be less than 1 foot from a window. Mullein belongs to the Verbascum genus, and some of its uses include making dyes and torches. While no approved drugs are made from this plant, it continues to be used in traditional medicine.
Common names
Mullein, Lambs Ear, Great MulleinHow to care for Mullein
Difficulty
With a bit of knowledge and dedication, you can successfully care for Mullein, making it a rewarding choice for those seeking a moderate challenge.
Water
Mullein should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil
Mullein loves a well-draining soil. Perlite and vermiculite help with drainage, while coco coir adds organic matter, so a good potting soil mix will have all three. You can improve store-bought soil by adding some perlite to it.
Lighting
Mullein requires abundant, bright and direct light. Placing it less than one foot from a window is the best way to make sure the plant receives enough light to survive and thrive. Depending on your region, however, the current weather can affect the placement of the plant in your home. For example, in some areas the sun may be too direct and intense, so it's best to place it farther away from the window. You may also need to adjust your placement according to the season as the sunlight can change intensity over the course of the year. If you live in a region with significant temperature fluctuations, such as a desert, you may need to place the plant a bit farther away from the window to avoid extreme heat or cold. With some care and attention, your Mullein will be sure to bring you many years of beauty and enjoyment.
Dormancy
During the wintertime, it is common for Mullein plants to go dormant and their growth rate may slow down. Therefore, the amount of waterings should be spaced out more.
Toxicity
No verified data on the toxicity of this plant exists within Ploi's records. Should you, someone in your family, or your pet ingest plant material with an unknown toxicity level, it is recommended to seek medical advice.
Fertilizer
Once the Mullein has doubled in size or after a year has passed, it should be moved to a new pot. By replacing the soil with fresh potting soil containing all the vital nutrients, your plant will receive all the sustenance it needs, negating the requirement for fertilizer. It's important to remember that plants get their energy from the sun, not fertilizer.
Growth-pattern
New growth will sprout from the top of the plant as it grows upwards.
Region of origin
Mullein’s native range is Europe, including Britain, from Norway south and east to Spain, temperate Asia to China.
More info:
Wikipedia
More Species in Verbascum Genus

Verbascum blattaria Moth Mullein

Verbascum boerhavii Lambs Ear, Mullen

Verbascum sinuatum Wavy Leaved Mullein

Verbascum densiflorum Mullein

Verbascum nigrum Black Mullein

Verbascum phlomoides Wooly Mullein

Verbascum virgatum Green Mullein

Verbascum thapsus Mullein

Verbascum speciosum Hungarian Mullein
